Entrepreneurial ecosystem : Literature review

Abstract

This article provides an in-depth analysis of the literature on the entrepreneurial ecosystem, relying on articles published in journals indexed in the Web of Science database. It adopts an integrative review approach to explore the evolution of the entrepreneurial ecosystem concept, its various definitions, the theoretical frameworks that underpin it, and existing models.

The findings reveal that the entrepreneurial ecosystem is a multidimensional concept encompassing an interconnected network of actors, institutions, and resources that promote entrepreneurial activity. The analysis highlights an evolution characterized by diverse theoretical approaches and a lack of consensus on definitions and measurement metrics. The main conclusions emphasize the importance of interconnections among the components of the ecosystem to ensure the sustainability of new ventures. However, the study also uncovers limitations, including a lack of uniformity in existing research methodologies and insufficient attention to specific contexts (cultural, institutional, and geographical).

Keywords : Entrepreneurial Ecosystem – Entrepreneurship – Business Ecosystem – Literature Review

JEL Classifications : M21, O30

Paper Type : Theoretical Research