Casablanca in Transition: Assessing Smart and Sustainable City Initiatives

Abstract

The aim of this study is to analyze the transformation of Casablanca into a smart and sustainable city, a crucial process in the era of rapid urbanization and growing environmental challenges. We focus on key indicators such as energy management, smart urban mobility, and environmental preservation. While innovative projects, including smart air and waste management systems, are underway, the city faces significant challenges. Among these challenges are disparities in access to technology, meaning that not all communities equally benefit from technological advancements. This can create inequalities in access to essential services, such as smart transportation and sustainable infrastructure. Additionally, cybersecurity issues are emerging with the increased use of digital technologies, rendering the city vulnerable to potential attacks that could disrupt public services. Another concerning aspect is the insufficient participation of stakeholders, including citizens and local businesses. Their engagement is essential to ensure that the initiatives implemented address the actual needs of the population and to guarantee an inclusive transition process. To tackle these issues, we collected data through surveys and field analyses, applying an econometric methodology based on ISO standards. This approach allows us to evaluate the intelligence and sustainability indicators of Casablanca while identifying weaknesses that hinder its development. The results show that, despite notable advancements, such as the implementation of green technologies and sustainable transportation projects, the city still suffers from significant gaps in technology integration and local stakeholder mobilization. In conclusion, it is crucial to strengthen collaboration among authorities, businesses, and citizens to overcome the identified obstacles. Strategic partnerships and better communication are necessary to encourage active participation and ensure that initiatives are tailored to the needs of residents. This will enable the achievement of the goals of a smart and sustainable city, ensuring a more inclusive, equitable, and resilient future for all inhabitants of Casablanca.

Keywords : Smart city, Sustainable city, ISO standards

Classification JEL : O3

Paper type: Theoretical Research