Social entrepreneurship : Historical overview

Abstract

This paper explores the evolution and multiple dimensions of social entrepreneurship, a dynamic field of action that combines economic innovation with social and environmental commitment. Drawing on the works of prominent figures such as (Muhammad Yunus. 2003), (Mariana Mazzucato. 2018), and (Gregory Dees. 1998), as well as the historical perspectives of (David Bornstein. 2004) and (Roger L. Martin and Sally Osberg. 2015), we examine how social entrepreneurship has evolved from its early days with pioneers like Robert Owen and Florence Nightingale to its current role in responding to global crises such as the COVID-19 pandemic. We discuss the various definitions and approaches to social entrepreneurship, highlighting the contributions of (Lester M. Salamon. 2014), (Filipe Santos. 2012), and (Jacques Defourny & Marthe Nyssens. 2010), to illustrate its interdisciplinary nature and impact on public policy and systemic innovation. By analyzing recent academic contributions, including those of (Jed Emerson. 2018) and (Elizabeth Littlefield, Jonathan Morduch, and Syed Hashemi. 2013), we emphasize the importance of social entrepreneurship in creating a more inclusive and sustainable economy, capable of addressing contemporary social and environmental challenges. This paper thus provides an in-depth perspective on the historical trajectory of social entrepreneurship and its essential role in building a better future for all.

Keywords: social entrepreneurship, the origin and evolution of social entrepreneurship, an attempt to define social entrepreneurship

Classification JEL: G41

Paper type: Theoretical research.